Check Your EPC Before You Rent or Sell
An Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) is valid for 10 years from the date it is issued. This applies across England, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. In Scotland, the same 10-year validity period applies, but certain public and commercial buildings may also have display requirements.
Once an EPC has expired, it is no longer legally valid for most property transactions. This means you cannot market, rent, or sell a property without a current EPC in place.
Why You Need to Check Your EPC Before Renting or Selling
If you’re a property owner, landlord, or letting agent, ensuring your EPC is valid is a legal requirement before marketing a property. Failing to do so may result in:
- Financial penalties of up to £5,000.
- Suspension of property listings.
- Delays in conveyancing or mortgage approvals.
- Breaches of Minimum Energy Efficiency Standards (MEES), which require most rental properties to have an EPC rating of at least E.
Even if no major changes have been made to your property in the last ten years, an old or expired EPC is not acceptable.
How to Check if Your EPC Is Still Valid
To confirm your EPC status:
- Navigate to the EPC Checker page on Consumer Rights.
- Enter your property’s postcode or EPC reference number.
- Check the date of issue and ensure it falls within the 10-year period.
- Confirm the EPC covers the correct property type (domestic or non-domestic).
- Consider whether upgrades (insulation, new boiler, double glazing) mean you should obtain a more up-to-date certificate.
What to Do If Your EPC Is Expired or Missing
If your EPC is no longer valid or cannot be found:
- Commission a new EPC by contacting a Domestic Energy Assessor (DEA) or Non-Domestic Energy Assessor (NDEA). Only accredited assessors under a government-approved scheme can issue valid certificates.
- Do not market or let the property until the updated EPC is available on the official register.
- Provide the EPC to letting agents, estate agents, and prospective buyers or tenants free of charge.
- Raise concerns if needed: If your EPC appears incorrect, contact the assessor or their accreditation body. You can also report issues to Trading Standards or your local authority.
Why an EPC Matters
An EPC does more than tick a legal box. It provides:
- An energy efficiency rating from A (most efficient) to G (least efficient).
- An estimate of energy costs for heating, lighting, and hot water.
- Recommendations for improvements that could save money and boost property value.
In today’s market, where buyers and tenants are more conscious of energy bills, a higher EPC rating can make your property more attractive and competitive.
One Last Thing
Whether you’re selling, renting, or simply planning ahead, keeping your EPC valid ensures compliance, avoids penalties, and supports energy savings.
If your EPC is approaching the 10 year expiry mark, or if you’ve made recent energy efficiency upgrades, commission a new assessment and update your record on the official register.
Check your EPC today using our EPC Checker – It only takes a few minutes.
ECO4 has now come to an end
If you’re looking for information about grants and funding currently available, please visit our Grant Funding page to explore the latest options.
Useful Resources:
- UK Government – Energy Performance of Buildings Certificates: notes and definitions
- EPC Home – The History Of The EPC
- Historic England – Energy Performance Certificates
- Elmhurt Energy – EPC’s explained
- Department for communities & local government – A guide to energy performance certificates for the marketing, sale and let of dwellings
- MEES Regulations and EPC requirements
- PRS Exemptions Register
- Landlord EPC guidance
- Government consultation and proposed changes
ECO4 Support Available:
- Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy – Energy Company Obligation
- Ofgem – Energy Company Obligation (ECO4) Guidance: Delivery V1.1
- Ofgem – Energy Company Obligation (ECO)
- UK Government – Help from your energy supplier: the Energy Company Obligation
- Which? – Energy Company Obligation (ECO)
Other Support Available:
Did this advice help?
Help us improve our website. Your feedback will help us give millions of people the information they need.
