The government wants to boost the minimum EPC rating for rental properties from the current “E” to “C” before 2030. Gas boilers are also being phased out to reduce carbon emissions. Developers will only be allowed to include them in new homes starting in 2025 and 2035; natural gas boilers will be installed in properties.

Instead, low-carbon heating alternatives, including heat pumps, biomass boilers, and solar panels, would have to be used. Making energy efficiency upgrades has a cost that not everyone can afford. The good news is that governments have established numerous types of energy efficiency awards throughout the UK, and you may be eligible to apply for one.

⚠️ ECO4 has closed to new applications — here’s the help you can get nowECO4 grants are no longer available. See the grants and funding you can get now.

New Government ECO Insulation Program

England, Scotland, and Wales are all included in the government’s existing ECO programme, known as “ECO4“. This is intended for individuals who need financial assistance, such as those living in electric storage heating homes, in social housing, on a low income or are fuel-poor. Owners, landlords, and private tenants are all eligible to apply for grants for insulation installation and subsidised prices for energy efficiency upgrades.

In response to the cost of living, the government in November unveiled the new £1 billion Great British Insulation Scheme, which would provide financial assistance for homes that don’t currently receive any other government assistance to implement energy efficiency upgrades.

Other homes may be eligible, though they hope to allocate about 80% of the funds to residences in lower Council Tax bands and with EPC ratings of D or lower. The estimated release date for this is spring 2023.

What other grants are offered for energy efficiency?

The England and Wales Boiler Upgrade Scheme

If you reside in England or Wales, you could be eligible for a government subsidy to help switch from an oil, gas, or electric heating system to a heat pump or biomass boiler. One grant application is allowed per piece of property, up to:

  • £5,000 for a heat pump with an air supply
  • For a ground source heat pump, £6,000
  • Towards a biomass boiler, £5,000

This is one of many government-sponsored schemes offered through the “Help to Heat” initiative, including a Home Upgrade Grant and the Energy Company Obligation. However, the majority are only accessible to low-income households.

Loans and grants for energy efficiency – Scotland

Homeowners in Scotland can apply for grants and loans up to 75% of the overall cost of upgrades or a maximum of £7,500 or £9,000 for rural houses that qualify for an uplift. There is a different, government-funded landlord loan programme, with maximum loan amounts varied based on the type of improvement, even if registered private landlords are not eligible for it.

Purchasing a home: What to look for

Given the eco-drive, it’s crucial to consider how much you could have to pay for a property in the future if you’re buying one. The following items need to be checked:

  • How does the EPC rate?- Consider the expense of making adjustments over the following few years to raise the grade if you are purchasing as an investment and the rating is below “C.” In addition, if you’re buying a home for yourself, keep in mind that the property can be expensive to heat if the rating is at the lower end of the spectrum, even though minimum ratings currently only apply to rental residences.
  • Is a gas boiler present? – Fantastic work if the building already has a heat pump or biomass boiler; you’re already ahead of the game. After 2035, you might need to replace the complete heating system. If not, find out the boiler’s age and acquire a price quote for replacing it.
  • What kind of insulation is there in the building?- Check the insulation that is currently in place to see whether you can quickly and easily increase the energy efficiency of the house.
  • Are there fireplaces with visible chimneys? – Keep in mind that installing “chimney balloons,” which are cheap and straightforward to instal and remove, will prevent draughts and heat from escaping the chimney. However, make sure you have a check from a certified chimney sweep.
  • Is the house on the market? – There can be limitations on improvements, especially to the exterior, if the property is listed, subject to covenants, or is located in a conservation area. For instance, installing solar panels or an air source heat pump outside might not be permitted, and double-glazing installation might be pricy.

What to think about when selling a property

While most purchasers will want a respectable level of energy efficiency, you will only want to spend a little money on renovations if you’re trying to sell. To increase your chances, try the following:

  • Protect the EPC certificate you have. This will clarify whether your property has an energy rating of “C” or higher or “C” or lower. If it’s below, you might raise it to a “C” if possible.
  • Use a smart meter instead. If you’re selling a home that appeals to first-time buyers, this is a genius move because they will likely want to know about monthly expenses. By installing a smart meter, which your energy provider will instal for free, you can pinpoint exactly where they may save money.
  • Where you can, add insulation. Making a home more energy efficient in this way is relatively inexpensive. Therefore, ensuring that the roof, walls, and floors are as thoroughly insulated as is practical is worthwhile.
  • Consider conducting a renewable heating survey if you have a gas boiler. However, the immediate energy efficiency of the property won’t change. As a result, purchasers must understand what would be involved in improving the heating system.
  • A heating provider should be able to determine whether installing a new system is feasible, provide you with an approximate price estimate, and inform you of any potential funding options.