For years lead pipes were an integral part of the UK’s water systems. However, when the toxicity of lead harming consumers, especially in children and pregnant women, came to the fore house builders in the UK stopped installing these pipes in the early 70s. The problem nowadays is millions of private and public sector buildings built before the 1970s have lead pipes that need to be replaced.

Contaminated water pipes

Though lead pipe bans for water systems came into effect in the early 1970s older buildings still have these contaminated water pipes. The replacement of these pipes has been slow, due to high costs and logistical issues. However, the impact on human health could be far higher.

Safe, clean drinking water is a basic need, and government initiatives need to focus on finding solutions to ensure future generations are not exposed to lead contamination. Unfortunately, replacing these lead water pipes will not happen overnight, but rather through a concerted effort by the government and private sectors.

The invisible threat

Even if your water meets the legal standards, old plumbing systems can contaminate the water with lead – especially those built before the 1970s. This is viewed as invisible contamination and unfortunately, can be undetected for years, increasing the risk of long-term lead poisoning.

Effects on children and pregnant women

In the lead-up to the 1970s, it was discovered that children were more prone to absorbing lead than adults. Even exposure to minimal amounts of lead can lead to severe developmental issues such as attention disorders, learning disabilities, behavioral problems, and even lower IQs. As for pregnant women exposure to lead in the fetus causes premature births, low birth weight, and a host of developmental issues.

 

Consumers exposed to lead over a long period can experience several health issues. This can include but is not limited to kidney failure, damaged nervous system, bad blood circulation, high blood pressure, and chronic exposure resulting in weakened bones as lead flows through the body in the bloodstream.

The future

The government, water providers, and property owners must work together to speed up the replacement process. The harmful impact of lead pipes is well documented, and the only way to achieve this is to remove all lead pipes, thereby securing a safer environment for future generations.