Guidance for Households in the United Kingdom
This page provides a comprehensive overview of your rights, responsibilities, and support options as a domestic energy consumer in the United Kingdom. Whether you’re managing your energy account, switching suppliers, applying for help with bills, or seeking to improve energy efficiency, this guidance outlines what you need to know.
Your Supplier
Your energy supplier is the company responsible for billing, customer service, and metering. They manage your account, tariff, and access to support schemes.
Learn more: Your Supplier
Find Your Energy Supplier
If you’ve just moved into a property or don’t know who your supplier is, you can find out quickly using postcode lookup services.
Learn more: Find Your Energy Supplier
Switch Energy Supplier
You can switch suppliers at any time to get a better deal. It’s free, secure, and typically takes five working days.
Learn more: Switch Energy Supplier
What Happens If Your Energy Supplier Goes Bust
If your supplier goes out of business, Ofgem will automatically appoint a new one to ensure your supply continues uninterrupted.
Learn more: What To Do If Your Energy Supplier Goes Bust
Your Rights – Complaints, Scams and Compensation
You are entitled to fair treatment, accurate billing, and protection from poor service or fraud.
Learn more: Your Rights – Complaints, Scams and Compensation
Complain About Your Energy Supplier
If something goes wrong, you can raise a complaint with your supplier. If unresolved after eight weeks, the Energy Ombudsman can step in.
Learn more: Complain About Your Energy Supplier
Compensation for Energy Supply Issues
You may be entitled to compensation for power cuts, delayed bills, missed appointments, or failed switches.
Learn more: Compensation for Energy Supply Issues
Avoid and Report Energy Scams
Learn how to identify and report fake calls, emails, and doorstep scams pretending to be from your energy supplier.
Learn more: Avoid and Report Energy Scams
Help With Energy Costs
If you’re struggling to pay, support is available—this includes payment plans, grants, and emergency credit.
Learn more: Get Help If You Cannot Afford Your Energy Bills
Save Money on Your Energy Bill
From changing behaviours to upgrading insulation, there are many ways to reduce energy use and lower your bill.
Learn more: Save Money on Your Energy Bill
Understand Your Electricity and Gas Bills
Break down your bill and understand charges, usage, and tariff types to better manage your energy costs.
Learn more: Understand Your Electricity and Gas Bills
Plan for a Power Cut
Be prepared for both planned and unexpected outages with advice on what to do and who to contact.
Learn more: Plan for a Power Cut
Join Your Supplier’s Priority Services Register
If you’re vulnerable due to age, disability, or medical condition, the Priority Services Register provides free extra support.
Learn more: Join Your Supplier’s Priority Services Register
Energy Price Cap
This cap limits how much suppliers can charge on standard tariffs to protect consumers from overpaying.
Learn more: Energy Price Cap
Your Energy Supply and Property
Getting a Gas or Electricity Connection
New build or disconnected property? Here’s how to get your home connected to the gas or electricity grid.
Learn more: Getting a Gas or Electricity Connection
Energy Meters
Understand different types of meters, how they work, and your responsibilities as a resident or landlord.
Learn more: Energy Meters
Smart Meters
Smart meters send readings automatically and help you monitor usage with real-time data. Installation is free.
Learn more: A Guide to Smart Meters
Prepayment Meters
Prepayment meters require you to pay for energy in advance. Learn how they work, and what to do if you’re in debt.
Learn more: Debt on Prepayment Meters
Moving Your Energy Meter
Meters can be relocated for safety or accessibility, but the work must be arranged through your supplier or network operator.
Learn more: Moving Your Energy Meter
ECO4 has now come to an end
If you’re looking for information about grants and funding currently available, please visit our Grant Funding page to explore the latest options.
ECO4 Support Available:
- Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy – Energy Company Obligation
- Ofgem – Energy Company Obligation (ECO4) Guidance: Delivery V1.1
- Ofgem – Energy Company Obligation (ECO)
- UK Government – Help from your energy supplier: the Energy Company Obligation
- Which? – Energy Company Obligation (ECO)
Other Support Available:
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