The Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS) For tenants, homeowners and landlords
The Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS) was a government scheme that helped households in England, Scotland and Wales with the cost of insulating their homes, usually by funding a single insulation measure per eligible home. It was administered by Ofgem on behalf of the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ).
GBIS has closed. Ofgem says the scheme began in April 2023 and ended on 31 March 2026, and it is now closed to new installations. We keep this page for reference, for example if you had GBIS work done and need to raise a problem.
Purpose of GBIS
The scheme aimed to:
- improve the energy performance of homes with poor EPC ratings (D–G)
- lower energy bills by reducing heat loss
- give low- and middle-income households access to free or subsidised insulation
- support carbon reduction and fuel poverty targets
Who GBIS Was For
There were two main eligibility groups:
- Low-income group: households where someone received a qualifying means-tested benefit, living in a home rated EPC D to G.
- General group: an income-neutral route for homes rated EPC D to G in council tax bands A–D in England (A–E in Scotland and Wales).
GBIS also had a flexible route through which councils could refer households. It ended with the scheme. See what LA Flex is.
Measures It Covered
GBIS usually funded one insulation measure per property, such as:
- Loft insulation
- Cavity wall insulation
- Solid wall insulation (internal or external)
- Pitched or flat roof insulation
- Underfloor insulation
- Room-in-roof insulation
- Park home insulation
Work had to be carried out by TrustMark-registered installers, after a survey of the property. Private tenants needed their landlord’s consent before work could go ahead.
What to Do Now
GBIS has ended. The related ECO4 scheme runs until 31 December 2026, but Consumer Rights can no longer help with ECO4 applications. Instead:
- You can apply for a free home battery or register your interest in the free home battery scheme.
- In England, look at the Warm Homes: Local Grant, which is delivered by councils.
- Thinking about a heat pump? See the Boiler Upgrade Scheme (England and Wales).
- Compare all home energy grants or browse our grants and funding hub.
You can check your home’s EPC rating on GOV.UK.
Problems With GBIS Work?
If something has gone wrong with insulation installed under GBIS, complain to the installer first, then to the energy supplier that funded the work. You can also check the installer’s credentials and raise issues with TrustMark. Our guide to ECO4 and GBIS complaints explains the steps.
ECO4 ends on 31 December 2026
We can no longer help with ECO4 applications. The Great British Insulation Scheme closed on 31 March 2026. You can apply for a free home battery or see other funding options.
ECO4 Support Available:
- Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy – Energy Company Obligation
- Ofgem – Energy Company Obligation (ECO4) Guidance: Delivery V1.1
- Ofgem – Energy Company Obligation (ECO)
- UK Government – Help from your energy supplier: the Energy Company Obligation
- Which? – Energy Company Obligation (ECO)
Other Support Available:
